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USDA Hardiness Zones

Planting Tips

Pre-Planting Seed Preparation

Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting to soften the hard seed coat and improve germination rates. Some growers lightly nick the seed coat with a file, but soaking is usually sufficient.
Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before your last expected frost date, as luffa requires a long growing season and transplants better than direct-sown plants in most climates.

Indoor Seed Starting

Plant seeds ½ to 1 inch deep in individual 4-inch pots filled with quality seed-starting mix. Use biodegradable pots to minimize transplant shock since luffa roots are sensitive to disturbance.
Maintain soil temperature between 75-85°F for optimal germination, using a heat mat if necessary. Seeds typically germinate in 7-14 days under proper conditions.
Provide bright light (grow lights or sunny south window) and keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Begin hardening off seedlings 1-2 weeks before transplanting outdoors.

Outdoor Planting & Site Preparation

Wait until soil temperature reaches 65°F and all danger of frost has passed before transplanting. Choose a location with full sun (8+ hours daily) and rich, well-draining soil amended with compost.
Space plants 3-6 feet apart and provide sturdy support structures like trellises, fences, or arbors, as mature vines can reach 15-30 feet long and become quite heavy when fruiting.

Direct Sowing Method

In zones 9-11, you can direct sow seeds after soil warms to 70°F. Plant 2-3 seeds per spot, ½ to 1 inch deep, and thin to the strongest seedling once they're 4-6 inches tall.
Keep soil consistently moist during germination period and protect young seedlings from strong winds and temperature fluctuations with row covers if needed.

Luffa Gourd Seeds - Luffa aegyptiaca

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